Roles of Prolyl Isomerases in RNA-Mediated Gene Expression
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Roles of Prolyl Isomerases in RNA-Mediated Gene Expression
The peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerases (PPIases) that include immunophilins (cyclophilins and FKBPs) and parvulins (Pin1, Par14, Par17) participate in cell signaling, transcription, pre-mRNA processing and mRNA decay. The human genome encodes 19 cyclophilins, 18 FKBPs and three parvulins. Immunophilins are receptors for the immunosuppressive drugs cyclosporin A, FK506, and rapamycin that are ...
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Prolyl isomerases are enzymes that catalyze cis-trans isomerization of peptidyl-prolyl bonds and span three structurally unrelated protein families: the cyclophilins, FKBPs, and parvulins. The genome of the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae encodes eight different cyclophilins (Cpr1 to Cpr8), four FKBPs (Fpr1 to Fpr4), and a single parvulin (Ess1). Remarkably, two of these proteins, cyclop...
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Cyclophilins have prolyl isomerase activity, but evidence for their suggested role in protein folding in cells has been scarce; now they have been found to accelerate the folding of mitochondrial precursor proteins.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biomolecules
سال: 2015
ISSN: 2218-273X
DOI: 10.3390/biom5020974